Trisoma® - Ending the Cycle of Myofascial Pain®
Swedish and Deep Tissue Massage
Swedish Massage, or classic massage,
is the most requested modality in the USA, and is basic relaxing massage using primarily
effleurage
and
petrissage
strokes and compressions with oil on skin.
Some myofascial techniques, stretching and tapotement may be included.
Deep tissue is a general term for massage which may include techniques used in Swedish applied more forcefully, plus other techniques, such as
trigger point or
cross fiber, which may be more therapeutic.
For this modality, the client is typically nude or partially nude under a sheet on a table, and oil or cream is applied on the skin
Any areas, such as face, scalp, feet, can be avoided per client request, and pressure is adjusted as desired. Most of our other modalities are without oil for fully clothed persons. Please see
client information,
and the links below for more information.
Hands, fingers, thumbs, knuckles, forearms and elbows are typically used.
Oxygenation of tissue increase
Muscle metabolism improvement
Pain reduction
Anxiety reduction
Healing and rehabilitation increase
Digestion increases
Cardiovascular system relaxation
Vasodilation
Bronchodilation
More research is being released suggesting that massage relaxation effects are more therapeutic than once thought.
For example,
Swedish massage can release various hormones, histamines and endogenous cannabinoids,
resulting in the groggy or "stoned" feeling one may experience, and thus one should wait a while before driving after a massage.
Endogenous cannabinoids, rather than endorphins,
are now theorized to cause "Runner's High" and contribute to
sedation,
reduced anxiety,
enhanced sensory perception and feelings of wellbeing,
and refinement of movements needed for coordinated locomotion.[8]
Endocannabinoid receptor-related processes, discovered since the early 1990´s, are involved in
anti-inflammatory effects[6],
cognition, memory, anxiety, appetite, pain, asthma, hypertension, glaucoma, neuroprotection, antiphlogistics, emesis, spasticity and other “movement disorders“, epilepsy, eating disorders, alcohol withdrawal, hepatic fibrosis, bone growth, atherosclerosis, motor behavior, sensory, autonomic and neuroendocrine responses, immune responses, cytoprotection, selective apoptosis, insulin sensitivity and inflammatory effects.[5]
This in turn affects
cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP),
which is used for intracellular signal transduction, such as activation of protein kinases, regulating the effects of adrenaline and glucagon, to regulate the passage of Ca2+ through ion channels, haematopoietic processes, and glycogen, sugar, and lipid metabolism, and even DNA/ genetic expression.
The American Association for Cancer Research released research suggesting that improper cAMP function is associated with some cancers and Prefrontal Cortex Brain Disorders affecting ADHD and aging.
In 2003, "The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services" was granted
United States Patent #6,630,507 for "Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants" and cardioprotectants.[7]
This suggests that relaxing massage may positively affect many body functions, including those of pain, metabolism, and many diseases.
One possible undesireable side effect of swedish massage, is when a
trigger point is manipulated enough to activate it, but not enough to deactivate it. This is the main reason why people occasionally have a headache after massage.
New research continues to be reported in the U.S. Library of Medicine supporting the benefits of massage:
In February 2008, The Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice reported on spa therapies' effectiveness in reducing pain and clinical status in osteoarthritic patients.
[1]
The Psycho-oncology journal reported that, in patients undergoing intensive chemotherapy, a significant reduction in cortisol could be safely achieved through 20-minute massage sessions, with associated improvement in psychological well-being.
[2]
Research by the Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA, concluded that healing touch seems promising, and research should focus on methodologically strong RCTs to determine potential efficacy of CAM interventions.
[3]
The Journal of the American Dental Association reported results that suggested that acupuncture, biofeedback and relaxation massage were comparable to conservative treatment (for example, an intraoral appliance) for chronic facial pain, and warranted further study.
[4]
For
Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
patients, massage can soothe muscle spasms, improve motor function and improve psychological well-being.
References
1: Vaht M, Birkenfeldt R, Ubner M.
An evaluation of the effect of differing lengths of spa therapy upon patients with osteoarthritis (OA).
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2008 Feb;14(1):60-4. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
(Return to Reference 1 in text)
2:
Stringer J, Swindell R, Dennis M.
Haematology and Transplant Unit, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Massage in patients undergoing intensive chemotherapy reduces serum cortisol and prolactin.
Psycho-oncology. 2008 Feb 26.
(Return to Reference 2 in text)
3:
Bardia A, Barton DL, Prokop LJ, Bauer BA, Moynihan TJ.
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine therapies in relieving cancer pain: a systematic review.
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006 Dec 1;24(34):5457-64.
(Return to Reference 3 in text)
4:
Myers CD, White BA, Heft MW.
A review of complementary and alternative medicine use for treating chronic facial pain.
Journal of the American Dental Association 2002 Sep;133(9):1189-96; quiz 1259-60.
(Return to Reference 4 in text)
7:
The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services.
United States Patent #6,630,507 for "Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants" and cardioprotectants.
(Filed 1999, Granted 2003)
"THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is another of the cannabinoids that has been shown to be neuroprotective in cell cultures, but this protection was believed to be mediated by interaction at the cannabinoid receptor, and so would be accompanied by undesired psychotropic side effects."
(Return to Reference 7 in text)
8:
A. Dietrich and W. F. McDaniel,
Endocannabinoids and Exercise,
Br J Sports Med 2004; 38: 536-541. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.011718
(Return to Reference 8 in text)